How to use this glossary

Use these entries to understand general terminology, then follow the linked guide or official source for detail. A definition does not tell you whether a medicine is right for you, what dose to use or how to change treatment.

Quick reference

  • GLP-1 is both a gut hormone and shorthand for a related class of medicines.
  • Semaglutide and tirzepatide are active ingredients, not interchangeable brand names.
  • Compounded means made by a compounding pharmacy, not automatically equivalent to an FDA-approved product.
  • Terms such as “microdosing,” “natural GLP-1” and “GLP-1 patches” need extra caution because online claims can exceed the evidence.

Common GLP-1 terms

These short definitions are for orientation, not treatment decisions. Use the linked guide or official label when a term affects a prescription, safety question, coverage decision or product purchase.

TermPlain-English meaningContinue reading
GLP-1A gut hormone involved in blood-sugar, digestion and appetite signaling.Basics guide
GLP-1 receptor agonistA prescription medicine that activates the GLP-1 receptor.Medication list
SemaglutideThe active ingredient in Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus.Comparison
TirzepatideThe active ingredient in Mounjaro and Zepbound, acting on GLP-1 and GIP receptors.Tirzepatide guide
CompoundedMade by a compounding pharmacy rather than as an FDA-approved finished product.Compounding explainer
MicrodosingAn informal term for a lower or nonstandard amount, not a universal protocol.Safety explainer

For the full ingredient and brand list, see our GLP-1 receptor agonists guide.

GLP-1

Glucagon-like peptide-1, a hormone released by the gut after eating. It is involved in blood-sugar regulation, digestion and appetite signaling. Read the GLP-1 basics guide.

GLP-1 receptor agonist

A prescription medicine that activates the GLP-1 receptor and produces effects that overlap with the natural hormone.

Incretin

A gut hormone released in response to food that helps the body regulate blood sugar. GLP-1 and GIP are incretin hormones.

GIP

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, an incretin hormone. Tirzepatide activates both the GIP and GLP-1 receptors.

Semaglutide

The active ingredient in Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus. The brand, indication and delivery form depend on the product. Compare semaglutide and tirzepatide.

Tirzepatide

The active ingredient in Mounjaro and Zepbound. It activates both GLP-1 and GIP receptors.

Liraglutide

The active ingredient in Victoza and Saxenda, which are different branded products with different approved uses.

Dulaglutide and exenatide

Active ingredients in older GLP-1 medicines, including Trulicity, Byetta and Bydureon BCise. Their labels and administration instructions are product-specific.

Compounded GLP-1

A preparation made by a compounding pharmacy rather than manufactured as an FDA-approved finished product. Quality, labeling, availability and oversight can differ, so readers should verify the source and discuss risks with a qualified clinician.

Microdosing

An informal term that may refer to using a lower or nonstandard amount of a medicine. It is not a universal medical instruction or a substitute for the product label and prescriber guidance.

Titration

A label-defined process of increasing a medicine in steps. The pace and amounts vary by product and are not a do-it-yourself schedule. Read the dosing guide with label links.

Food noise

An informal phrase for persistent thoughts or preoccupation about food. It is not a formal diagnosis.

Natural GLP-1

The GLP-1 hormone produced by the body. Foods and habits may influence hormone release, but supplements marketed as “natural GLP-1” products should not be assumed to work like prescription medicines.

GLP-1 patch, gummy or drops

Marketing terms used for products sold outside the standard prescription injection or oral medicine formats. A product using GLP-1 language is not automatically a GLP-1 medicine or FDA-approved treatment. See the safety guide.

Glossary questions

What is GLP-1 in simple terms? +

GLP-1 is a hormone released by the gut after eating. It helps regulate blood sugar, digestion and appetite. GLP-1 medicines are prescription products designed to activate the GLP-1 receptor for specific approved uses.

Are semaglutide and tirzepatide the same? +

No. They are different active ingredients and are not dose-equivalent. Semaglutide is in Ozempic, Wegovy and Rybelsus. Tirzepatide is in Mounjaro and Zepbound.

What does compounded GLP-1 mean? +

It means a preparation made by a compounding pharmacy rather than as an FDA-approved finished product. It should not automatically be treated as equivalent to an FDA-approved product.

Is microdosing an official GLP-1 treatment? +

No. Microdosing is an informal term, not a universal medical protocol. It is not a substitute for the exact product label or prescriber guidance.

How these definitions are checked

ThinkGLP uses official drug labels, FDA pages, NCBI terminology and peer-reviewed research where relevant. Definitions are intentionally short. They are starting points, not personalized medical guidance.

Publisher disclaimer: ThinkGLP is an independent educational publisher, not a medical practice. This glossary is general education, not medical advice.